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- <text id=90TT2057>
- <title>
- Aug. 06, 1990: Nervous About Nerve Gas
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Aug. 06, 1990 Just Who Is David Souter?
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- NATION, Page 28
- Nervous About Nerve Gas
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>Plans to destroy chemical weapons cause a Pacific uproar
- </p>
- <p> Chemical weapons are so horrendous that 40 nations are
- trying to work out a global ban on their possession. So why
- isn't everyone cheering a plan to destroy some of them now? The
- U.S. Army last week began moving 100,000 artillery shells
- loaded with nerve-gas chemicals out of NATO storage dumps in
- West Germany. They are to be incinerated on Johnston Island,
- a U.S. atoll 825 miles southwest of Honolulu. The idea has
- touched off protests across the Pacific.
- </p>
- <p> The Army's intent is not at issue. It is trying to carry out
- a promise made by former President Ronald Reagan to remove the
- shells from German soil by 1992. President George Bush has set
- an even earlier deadline of this Sept. 30.
- </p>
- <p> But American Samoa, the Republic of the Marshall Islands,
- the Federated States of Micronesia, the Cook Islands, New
- Zealand, the Governor of Hawaii and environmental groups have
- all dumped on the plan. They contend that the trip is hazardous
- and that the new $240 million incinerator on Johnston Island
- may not be ready to handle the disposal task safely. Hawaii
- Democratic Governor John Waihee argues that the Johnston plant
- should first complete a 16-month test period. Other critics
- fear smokestack emissions will contaminate the ocean food
- chain.
- </p>
- <p> The atoll was selected because there is no similar facility
- in the continental U.S. The Army claims that the incinerator's
- initial tests have been successful. The plant was designed to
- burn some 13,000 tons of obsolete chemical munitions and
- containers removed from Okinawa in 1971.
- </p>
- <p> As for the long ocean journey, the Army maintains that it
- is safer than lengthy transport by trucks or trains. An Army
- study shows that a shipboard accident would spread a lethal
- nerve-gas cloud no farther than 52 miles, but that may be
- little comfort to the 1,200 residents of Johnston Island, which
- is only two miles long. The Army concedes that terrorists could
- try to sabotage the cargo, but it minimizes the threat. As a
- precaution, however, it will not disclose just when the two
- ships carrying the chemicals will set sail or give any hint of
- the course they will take.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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